Archive for July, 2010

Jul 30

Painting: Center of Attention

Started painting at 8:45am and finally cleaned my brushes at 7:30pm. Good day in the studio. I spent most of the time painting on the skin tones  for a 2nd time. I was trying to work on all of the edges and start developing more dimension.

The girl is a very pale blond, Yukio is Japanese, and Jose is Mexican, so their skin tones are very different. I used a mixture of naples yellow and cadmium red light for the girl’s main skin color – it’s a very warm peachy mixture.

Because the photo that I have of the girl doesn’t show the  structure of her hands very well, I had Tom take photos of my hands in the right positions so that I had a better reference.

I started adding dimension by using a cerulean blue in the shadow areas. Also notice how I started adding cut and dimension to her hair.  Because her hair is layered, I’ll have to create different  lengths by using darker colors for shadow and lighter color for the hair on top.  I used a script liner to start creating the look of layers.

I used mostly a mixture of burnt sienna and naples yellow for Yukio’s skin tones with permanent blue violet in the shadows. Decided to make his shirt red, but haven’t quite figured out what the design on the front of his shirt is. It looks very Japanese, but who knows? I started filling in his hair. He has it standing up so that the scalp shows, but I may give him thicker hair.

Worked on Jose’s face and hands, but I’m leaving his hair and beard until the skin tones have dried. I also painted in his pants. And now for the fun part……..I got up the nerve to start blocking in the painting in the background………what was I thinking? I’m planning on painting the background in neutral grayed out tones, but I hope the large abstract painting doesn’t distract too much. Although I think the realism of the people and the darkness of their clothing will make them stand out. If I leave the background a little less defined, then the sharp definition of the figures will bring them forward.

I love the size of this painting. It’s strange, but it’s developing more quickly than the last 24×36″ I painted.

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Jul 29

Life Gets In The Way

Had a wonderful and productive day painting yesterday. Woke up early this morning excited about doing it again…..and then life got in the way. Ended up getting a phone call and took my mother to the emergency room. We were there for 5 hours. End result? Absolutely nothing wrong with her except for the fact that she’s 87 years old. I was so stressed out by the time I got home that I took a tranquilizer and a 2.5 hour nap. End result? Totally wasted the day.

Well, I did get to read three American Art Collector magazines while I was waiting – twice through. I’m envious of the artists in the magazine and wonder how they found time to paint and become successful. I wonder how the artists manage to stick to a rigid painting schedule without interruptions – it seems that they all say they do that.

I have a house husband who does most of the laundry, some of the cleaning, and most of the running around and doing errands for the business. However, lately I’m struggling to find uninterrupted time to paint. There’s always business phone calls to make, paperwork to do, research on the computer, shows to enter, etc., etc. Recently I started trying to paint from 9am – 6pm, make dinner, and then do paperwork, blogging, and  show applications from 7pm-8:30pm. I could  and should work longer than that, but the husband demands some time with me. Seriously, I can’t imagine why. I seldom feel like interesting company.

When I complained about all of  this to a friend, he said, “You’re not going to like it, but that’s life. Suck it up.” Yeah, he was right – I didn’t like it. There’s a quote from Erica Jung that goes something like….Lots of people have talent, but very few have the nerve to go to the dark place where it takes them. I know what that dark place is – it’s when you tell everyone to go (expletive deleted) themselves because you’re going into your studio to paint. And then you close the door and turn off the phone and paint.

I’m not quite there yet, but I’m getting really close. After all, I’m not getting any younger and I, too, deserve a chance to live the life I want.

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Jul 28

Painting: Center of Attention

Today I worked on painting in all of the clothing. Since most of the clothes are either black or dark blue….the challenge is to paint them in different mixtures of black and blue. If I just mixed values of black and white, then the painting would be boring. It’s  unexpected colors, glimpses of colors that liven things up.

For the girl’s black dress I mixed a black of forest green and alizarin crimson – I’ve been told that it’s the darkest black that’s  possible to mix. What I really like is that when adding white it yields a great purplish grey. Since the Yes! canvas is ultra smooth, I was able to  thin the paints with medium, use a sable brush, and completely cover the canvas without leaving brush strokes. I try to leave any visible brushwork until the end – otherwise if I want to make any changes, then I’m fighting to cover up brush strokes inevitably going in the wrong direction. Trust me, I’ve learned that from experience…lots and lots of experience.

The jacket is one that I’m inventing from my imagination with a little help from a photo I found online. I want it to be an iridescent white with a pattern woven in black. I should be able to glaze in lots of different colors to create the iridescent fabric. That should be fun. The collar is one that I’ve been wanting to paint for awhile – I think that it looks dressy and suitable for an elegant evening at an art opening.

I worked really hard to create dimensions and folds in the clothing fabric by using lots of different values of color. I wanted the black jacket to be a different color black from the girl’s dress. I painted the jacket in values of 1) prussian blue mixed with ivory black  2) alizarin crimson mixed with prussian blue and ivory black, and 3) alizarin crimson, prussian blue, forest green and  ivory black – that one made a really dark black. By adding white to these mixtures I was able to work with about 6 different values of black; I could have created more by continuing to add white in increasing amounts.

Darks dry lighter and lights dry darker. I’m hoping that when the paint on the clothing dries that it doesn’t look like just one shade of black. That’s why as you paint each day you have to re-instate the darks and lights.

The blue jacket was painted with mixtures of 1) indigo blue and black and 2) indigo blue and alizarin crimson. The blue jeans aren’t nearly the right color – the photo makes them look like very well worn black jeans. I searched my closet and found a pair of very dark indigo jeans to use as a reference tomorrow. Jeans are fun to paint – most of the texture and shape is done by dry brushing.

Note: I got a teeny tiny  bit of paint on my new easel today. Did I mention that I’m inordinately fond of my new easel? Okay, I’ll try not to keep raving about it…but it’s a joy to work with compared to my old one. This one is so easy to adjust and beautiful to look at and I do so love painting on a larger canvas. 36×48″ feels just about right to me. I have painted several 48×60″ canvases, but I doubt that I’ll go back to painting that large again. When I started painting my first one I had to laugh – I hadn’t realized that I’d have to stand on a step ladder to paint the top and sit on the floor to paint the bottom.

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Jul 27

Painting :Center of Attention

Actually got to put paint to canvas today. I really like working with the 36×48″ canvas on the beautiful new easel. Hm-mm…..I think my love of new shoes has been replaced by my love of new art supplies. I still get excited about new purses, but nothing that I’ve bought recently has excited me as much as the new easel. I just keep marveling at it.

I always use lots of reference photos when I paint. If possible, I enlarge them to the exact size that I’m painting. That way I can always take measurements to make certain that I’m keeping the features in the right place. I photographed this girl last summer when I did the Arts Beats and Eats Festival in Pontiac, Michigan. And now I can’t find her contact info, so I may never be able to tell her that I’m painting her. I do remember that she said her father was an artist, too.

I’ve decided to develop the figures in this painting before adding the background. I want the background to play off the characters and not the other way around. The background is a secondary player in this story.

I worked on the two men and could tell I was getting tired because they ended up less developed. The man on the far right is starting to look like Patrick Stewart in Star Trek: The Next Generation. Hope the resemblance fades when I paint in the dark mustache.

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Jul 26

Today I Feel Like An Artist

I never wanted another A-frame easel after using the cheap cheap cheap one that my parents bought me in high school. It was so unstable that I could barely keep it standing. However, I fell in love with the Dick Blick Lyptus II after seeing it in the store. The design is so simple and elegant and the color of the  lyptus wood is beautiful. It’s almost like a rich mahogany. We didn’t have any room for it in the van when we were returning from the art show in Chicago, so I ordered it when we got home.

Looking at the easel with the 36×48″ canvas on it….well, I really feel like a professional artist now. I thought the easel was so beautiful that I even spent the time to put two coats of Johnson’s Paste Wax on it to protect the wood. Even I can see the irony in that – usually I’m the one who says , “why bother because it will just get paint on it anyway.” But this time I really wanted to respect the easel. Maybe if I respect it, then it will respect me!

Another thing that made me feel like a real artist today was that Tom helped me to stretch  the 36×48″ canvas. I’ve tried it by myself before, but always got the canvas on the stretcher bars slightly wonky so that there were ripples in the canvas. The only reason I’m attempting it again was because I couldn’t get the stretched YES! canvas shipped larger than 30×40″. Apparently any larger than that and it goes from a UPS shipment to truck shipment. The YES! canvas can be used for all type of media and is extra extra extra smooth – it’s perfect for how I paint.

Doesn’t Tom look over joyed to be crawling around on my studio floor? We put the stretcher bars and cross bar together and squared them up with a miter clamp in each corner.

Then we used something called an EASY FRAMER to connect the corners of the frames with v-shaped nail thingies. Easy Framer is definitely a misnomer because I couldn’t  push the stupid thingies into the wood. Tom managed to, but we still had to hammer the suckers in some more. At this point I’m thinking. “this is better left to the professionals.”

We laid the canvas on the floor with the frame on top and cut the canvas so there was an even 3″ left all around so we could gallery wrap this. I’d love to tell you that I folded the corners perfectly the first time, but that’s just not true. What I found worked out the best and the neatest was to fold all of the canvas to one side. First I cut out about an inch square from the corner – trying to eliminate bulk.

What’s better – an out-of-focus photo or no photo at all?  Start by placing a crease and fold in the canvas at the exact spot where you want the bottom corner to be. Flatten it with your finger nails. Then make another crease and fold where you want the top corner to be. Make sure you crease them really flat. That makes a little fold of canvas in the middle.

Now you just pull the canvas up to the back of the frame. You want to make sure that there aren’t any ripples in the canvas on either side of the corner. That’s one of the hard parts.

You just keep pushing the ripples up into the fold until everything lays flat. Then staple. And now for the AMAZING SECRET about how to get the canvas to be drum tight…….You spritz a little water on the back of the canvas and when it dries it will tighten up perfectly. Such a simple secret and one that makes all the difference in the world. Next I toned the canvas with cadmium orange acrylic and put it on the easel.

And VOILA’…today I feel like a professional artist. Can hardly wait to start painting tomorrow.

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Jul 25

Painting: Center of Attention

My paintings first start from an idea. Sometimes I get the idea and start searching faces in a crowd to find models to flesh out the idea. Sometimes I see a face which gives me an idea. And sometimes I see interesting faces that I photograph in different poses, then I hang the photographs in my studio until an idea strikes. Like lightening, eh?

My next step is to draw out the idea on paper – life sized. I use butcher paper from Sam’s Club which comes in a huge roll of 1000 (?) feet for around $20. It’s white, it’s cheap, and a roll lasts a really really long time.  It’s only 18 inches wide, so I tape together pieces to get the size  canvas I’m going to use. Center of Attention is going to be 36×48″, so I taped that size paper to my drawing board which is mounted on the 2x4s in my basement studio. I have cardboard over the windows so that when I turn off the lights I can use an enlarger to project the little 4×6″ photogrpahs onto the paper and draw them life sized.

Some people call that cheating….and I say that they’ve never tried it. When you enlarge a photo that much and then trace the projection…all you end up with is chicken scratches. You have a vague outline of the figure and know approximately where the features go. You still have to use your drawing skills to complete the drawing. And when you transfer it onto the canvas it gets covered up with paint and you still have to “draw” with paint to get the features in the right place.

This time I drew the figures and realized that I hadn’t left enough blank canvas space to include any story telling details in the background. I was going to scale down the figures and redraw them, when Tom suggested for the millionth time, “Why don’t you draw it in Photoshop?” And finally, after years and years I decided to give it a try.

So here is Version #1 with my three main characters standing in front of a graffiti painting I found online.

This is the actual photo that I’d downloaded from online. I’m going to find some Picasso paintings and use the two as a reference for the background painting I want to do. The idea is that the girl is The Center of Attention.”


In Version #2 I changed the background and the faces on two of the models. Since I’d already painted all three of the original people, I decided to use the faces of different models. It adds a completely slant on the story the painting is telling. The girl looks more amused than challenging. I’m working with 9 different layers in Photoshop. A little confusing at first, but once again pratice makes perfect.

I went back to the original idea of having them standing in front of a painting in a museum. I think the background colors are competing too much with the figures.

I desaturated the painting in the background. It would be interesting to do a very graphic background in black and white. I’ve also transformed the painting size by using Transform and Scale in Photoshop.

I only meant to rotate the girl’s head in this version, put clicking on Rotate Canvas rotated the entire picture. This was unplanned, but it gives a different focus to the painting. Americans read left-to-right so they first see the girl’s grin, then the men looking at her.

I’ve already done a painting with two men on the left looking at a girl on the right, so this is a nice variation.

Shifted the background painting to the right side behind the men, so that all eyes are looking left towards the girl. Added a little more color back into the painting. I like this version – it’s unlike anything I’ve painted before. Obviously the large eyes between the men is very distracting, so I’ll really have to work on designing a painting that will serve as background, not be too distracting, and still divert attention back to the girl.

All in all this has been a very worthwhile exercise. I’ve ended up with an idea that I never would have arrived at by doing the drawings on paper. I would have never drawn this many life sized variations. Now I just have to work up a drawing where the heads actually fit onto the bodies and the background painting is legitimately my artwork.

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Jul 24

Painting: Adam and Eve

This is what Anthony’s hands looked like at the end of day one. I blocked in the lights and darks to give some form without much detail. Beginner painters always avoid painting hands because they’re considered the hardest part of the body to rend accurately. But I started to find that all the ways I drew the figures so as to avoid painting hands, well, after a while the poses started looking more unnatural than if I just painted in bad hands instead. The only way to get better at something is through practice, so now most of my paintings show at least one set of hands – usually more.

You can tell that I’ve added a lot more detail to the hands. I like to use alizarin crimson mixed with permanent blue violet for the shadows between the fingers. I think it’s a natural color that reflects the blood flow under the skin. Once again the critic/husband expressed an opinion – he thought the hands looked too wrinkled. I guess that’s because I’m always holding up my own hands and saying, “Now, what does a knuckle look like?”

I like to show the folds and creases in hands, but usually not the blue/green blood vessels. The exception was when I painted an 87 year old woman. Even then, Tom thought she looked too wrinkly…but really, who isn’t at 87?

I glazed thin layers of burnt sienna, cadmium red light, and transparent orange to give dimension.

After comparing the painting with the original photographs, I realized that I wasn’t developing the shape of the coat correctly. When using photos as reference, it’s a constant balancing act between following the photo exactly and putting the photo aside and painting by instinct. Photos flatten features and distort coloring, so you have to rely on your own instincts to make corrections. In this case the princess seam and folding on the right hand side of the coat hadn’t been developed correctly.

I dry brushed over with naples yellow to cover over the mistakes and add texture.

I felt that the coat was becoming too yellowish, so I dry brushed again using white.

I let the dry brushing dry for several days, then glazed over the coat with sap green. By glazing color over a light dry brushing you can achieve truer and brighter colors. When you just mix white with a color to get a lighter tone, then sometimes you dilute the color too much. The left side has been glazed over and the right shows the plain dry brushing.It will take several coats of glazing to get the right color. I can also glaze in blues and purples for shadows.

Notice how I am also starting to rework the buttons. They actually matched the coat, but I decide to make them a gold color. I found some great buttons I’d cut off an old coat to use as a reference. So, I’m standing there holding a button with my left hand and trying to paint it with my right hand. At least I can hold the button in different angles, so they don’t all look alike. And who says I don’t paint from life?

This is what the painting looks like as of today. It still isn’t finished, but I’m going to set it aside for a few days so that I can come back to it with fresh eyes.#1) I need to look at it in a mirror – that helps me see any drawing mistakes I may have made. It helps me make sure all the features are in the right place. #2) I need to look at it upside down. That helps you with composition problems and just simply gives you a different perspective.

One of your eyes is always stronger than the other, so looking at a painting from a different angle lets you see any mistakes that the dominate eye may have caused you to make.

lol…I guess I’ll have to quit referring to Adam as Anthony. I called him today to let him know that I’m using him in a painting. A 12 year old boy answered the phone and said , “Why is everybody always calling for Anthony at this number? I’m a 12 year old boy and this is my phone I don’t know anyone named Anthony.” So, I Googled “Anthony Smith” and it turns out that he’s a Cincinnati Bengal football player. And that name doesn’t show up anywhere associated with the address he gave me. So……did he fill out the Model Release Form with false information? And if so, why would he let me take several photographs of him and then fill out the release form with false info? Weird. Henceforth the man in this painting will simply be refereed to as Adam.

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Jul 23

Painting: Adam and Eve

I have continued to develop the painting – filling in the background, showing marks on the concrete wall, and making the street look more realistic. My art critic/husband said the street looked like cobbles stones. I think it’s too much detail and will work to make it look more like blacktop. The lines on the wall are the joints where the concrete was poured, but I think they may stand out too much and the holes/dents in the walls look too much like waves on the lake.

It’s going to be a challenge to make the painted wall look like a graffiti painting and not too realistic. I tend to paint with a lot of detail, but in this case I need to leave the background looking a little less finished.

This detail shows how I’ve been developing the background. I’m outlining all of the details with black paint which will give it definition, but also make it look like a more amateurish painting on a concrete wall. I changed the color of the snake from green to black, made the shape of the snake conform to the tree to give it a more sinister twisty look, and have started adding some definition to the water.

Notice how I’ve painted over the holes/dents in the concrete wall and changed the street to look more like blacktop. The waves on the lake are more defined, but I’ve noticed that they aren’t in any sort of realistic wavy pattern. Is there a realistic wavy pattern in nature?

Also glazed white over the black snake so that later I can glaze blues and greens to make it look glistening…and more sinister. Just all together more “snaky.” And yes, “snaky” is a word.

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Jul 22

Painting Adam and Eve

This shows what I’ve accomplished (or failed to accomplish) at the end of day two of painting. I’ve started blocking in the background. There’s now a  tree with the EVIL SERPENT in it. I can tell that  it’s going to be difficult to make the green coat stand out against the green background.I will debate with myself about changing the color of the coat the entire time I’m working on this.

I normally put 100-150 hours into a painting over a two or three week period. Unfortunately, I started on this one, then went to Chicago for an art show for four days, came back exhausted, worked on the painting, then went to Chicago for another art show, then came back exhausted again. I don’t feel that I’ve been able to give my full attention to this painting.

The photo on the left is what Anthony’s face looked like at the end of day one. I used mixtures of 1) burnt sienna , titanium white, and naples yellow, 2) burnt umber and permanent blue purple and 3) cadmium red light, naples yellow, and white. I mix them them up in several different values.

On the right you see his face after I’ve spent time modeling it – giving it more dimension. Because his head was shaved and he has a slight beard stubble, I had to show the hair just starting to grow in. I pressed my finger tip into burnt umber, wiped most of it off on a paper towel, and lightly pressed it onto the canvas to represent stubble. After this has dried for a few days I’ll be able to start glazing on colors to add more dimension.

Photo on the left shows Yvonne’s face at the end of day one and on the right is what it looks like after I’ve worked to give it more dimension. I love the way she has her hair styled, but am having trouble figuring out exactly how to paint it. It will be an evolving process of dry brush, let it dry, glaze color, dry brush again, glaze again.

The background on the left looks very yellow, but it’s actually cadmium orange. I tone my canvases that color before I start painting – it gives me a medium color that I can use to gauge against as I start blocking in the light and dark colors  I was taught to tone using a medium mixture of burnt umber and white. However, I have found that I prefer using orange – it peeks out through places where I’ve painted thinly and I think adds a little unexpected color and excitement.

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Jul 21

Painting: Adam and Eve

Met Yvonne and Anthony. I met them in my studio during a Final Friday at the Pendleton Art Center in downtown Cincinnati. They weren’t together and they don’t know each other. How funny that they’re going to find themselves portraying Adam and Eve in my most recent painting!

I loved the way Yvonne looked in her bright green coat, yellow turtle neck, and spiky red hair. She had such a radiant joy about her that I loved. This particular pose with her head thrown back as she was laughing – it always makes me smile when I look at it. On the other hand, this photo of Anthony makes him look very serious and thoughtful. I love the glasses, turtleneck, long dress coat, and his folded hands. I took other photos of him where he was laughing, but this is the one that always stuck with me.

I have literally hundred of photos I’ve taken of people hanging on my studio walls. I ‘m constantly moving them around, forming different groupings until I find one that tells an interesting story. It wasn’t until I saw this photo online that I came up with an idea that would include Yvonne and Anthony. I follow several fashion blogs and this photo of Erin from Calivintage.blogspot.com/ that I came up with the idea of the Adam and Eve painting. The ducks and pond painted on a wall looked like Paradise to me, so I thought of a couple walking down the street, the woman is eating an apple, and she starts laughing when she sees the painting of Paradise on the wall.

A modern day couple in front of graffiti painted on a wall with a reference to Adam and Eve in Paradise.  Wow, layers of complexity in my painting. Layers of meaning. How artistic of me….


This is the first day of the painting. I started blocking in the figures and a little bit of the background. Notice that I have reversed the photo of Adam, er…I meaning Anthony. Also notice that I painted in the pocket of the coat – it’s on the wrong side now that I’ve reversed the photo! I’ll have to paint over that later. You have to be really careful when you start reversing photos and doing other things in Photoshop. Sometimes you’ll end up with the light hitting the faces of your subject and it’s coming in from opposite directions. You always have to identify your light source and stick with it.


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